Growing Crime Problem of Juvenile Delinquency Essay

Growing Crime Problem of Juvenile Delinquency - Essay ExampleWe can then make a surmise on the future and offer recommendations to confront this unique ch allenge.In the last 200 years in the United States, children have held a special billet within the framework of the law. However, the age at which they were considered juveniles has been subject to change all over the years. In the early 1800s, most children that we consider to be juveniles today were treated as adults under the law. As late as 1827, a child at the age of 10 was considered to be of age to accept full adult wicked responsibility under the law in Illinois (Ferro 2003 p.3). In fact, the term delinquency did not appear in US law until the turn of the twentieth century as social upheaval transformed our urban aras and juvenile crime became more prevalent and problematic. During this period, industrialization had brought people together in large urban areas from all over the country and the world seeking employment in the newly established factories in cities such as Chicago, New York, and Detroit. Social pressures and poverty supply procession crime in the general population. This rise in crime among adults was mirrored in the juvenile population.States have often held great authority over the handling of juvenile crime. Delinquents would often be relegated to poorhouses, county farms, or reform schools. But by the 1920s, America was more cognizant of juvenile crime and its effect on the established social order. The move to the Sun Belt during the 1930s and 1940s magnified the problem in cities such as Los Angeles and Phoenix. Crime statistics from this period are largely fragmented and anecdotal. However, there was a concern among the population about the growing juvenile delinquency problem. President Herbert Hoover created the Wickersham Commission to investigate the rising crime tell. The report issued in 1931 found that, ...turf wars were being waged in Americas large cities by rival criminal groups fighting for control of bootleg liquor dissemination (Ferro 2003 p.4). Gang crime and their influence on juveniles continues to dominate the juvenile delinquency issue.The post World War II era saw a reservoir of the rise in adult crime that was echoed by juvenile delinquency. Access to media, technology, and mobility has contributed to the problem. Beginning in 1960, there was an increase in juvenile delinquency that unwell in the early 1990s (Ferro 2003 p.4). However, beginning in 1980 there was also a rapid escalation in the violence of juvenile crime and the reported incidents of annulus activity and guns. Between 1978 and 1993 violent crime by juveniles rose 79% and the murders committed by juveniles soared by 177% (Levitt 1998 p.1156). Though the overall juvenile crime rate has gone down in recent years, the rates of more serious and violent crimes have not seen as dramatic of a decline. According to statistics complied by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, from 2001-2005 the total violent crime rate among juveniles has dropped, but forcible rape has not experienced the same decline (Sourcebook of criminal rightness statistics 2006). Much of the prevalence of violent juvenile crime has come as a result of, or can be attributed to, gang activity (Ferro 2003 p.5). Juveniles in contact with gang members, whether peers or family members, may emulate their activity even though they may not be a member of a gang.In

Comparison Of Articles About The Terrorist Attacks Assignment

Comparison Of Articles About The Terrorist Attacks - Assignment ExampleIndeed, the specialty of each text may influence my response to the content because the medium significantly affects the relevance, reliability, and the authority of the information contained therein. Additionally, Nicholas Thompson is the renowned author of various literature and currently an editor at The New Yorker, at Bloomberg Television, and at CNN International. As such, he derives respect and authority in literature. On the other hand, Nina Berman has won numerous awards in American documentary photography. Notably, both writers use anecdotal evidence to localize their arguments and claims. Both texts are of the view that the lawful definition of the leger hero lacks it initial significance.Nevertheless, the two articles agree that there are heroes in America and that the true meaning of American heroes only changed after the 2001 September 11 terrorist attacks where there was a general notion to refe r to the victims, firefighters, and rescue workers as heroes. They find that the word has become so popular, cultural, and psychologically common that nobody reserves any pride in it in the modern times.Nicholas Thompson claims that the victims the terrorist attacks deserve tremendous sympathy and referring to them as heroes will be a misplacement. He further reckons that the firefighters and rescue workers who suffered in the attacks do not amount to becoming heroes because they were doing their job. In fact, he claims that referring to them as such is demeaning the meaning and significance of the word hero.

EFT4 science task 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

EFT4 science task 3 - Essay Examplere the best shield against sickness since they are effective in 85-99% of cases since they significantly lessen childrens risk of serious disease especially when given to masses thus providing an unsuitable environment and less opportunity for an illness to spread in such a population.According to CDC recomm fireations, they provide vaccines for seventeen preventable diseases which cater for children, infants, teenagers and adults. Vaccines work best when administered to children because of the high risk factors. Some products necessitate more than cardinal doses to get the right antibody response for instance tetanus and diphtheria toxoids. The function of polysaccharide vaccines is emphasized when conjugated with a protein carrier by inducing the T lymphocyte which is a dependent immunological role. Live and attenuated virus vaccines stimulate the neutralizing of antibodies and cell mediated immunity resulting in prolonged immunity.Routine vac cination for children is schedule for administration according to recommended ages and spacing between multi dose antigens doses to offer maximum protection. However the vaccination providers have a flexible option for certain situations such as fallback on schedule or international travel which use an accelerated schedule implemented through shorter spacing than the recommended ones though the end result is the same protection for the child.A child after the beginning(a) year of life could have gotten nine injections pediatric diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular whooping cough DTaP, varicella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, inactivated poliovirus IPV, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV, influenza, Hib and MMR vaccines. The number of injections has no specific limit so the vaccine provider can be flexible to make indisputable the administration of main doses does not have too many injections per visit. Administration of the hepatitis B and the triple dose of IPV can be given before the first birthday to lessen the number of

A Detailed Insight into Indonesia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

A Detailed Insight into Indonesia - Essay ExampleThe largest and the most famous amongst these are Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, New Guinea, and Sulawesi. It shares borders with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor, Singapore, Philippines and Australia. Since this solid ground is located right near the Australian, Pacific and Eurasian tectonic plates, it is an earthquake prone country and also sees a high level of volcanic activity. Indonesia is a hot and humid tropical country and experiences a lot of rain. Since its location is on the seacoast, Indonesia has long been an important trade center, right from the seventh century with rigid trade relations with China and India. As a result, it adopted many Indian and Chinese cultural and religious practices and had many Hindu and Buddhist dynasties that command here. Its rich natural resources hand also attracted many other foreign traders, who also added their cultural influences. The Muslim traders brought in the religion of Islam, while European powers that have also left a cultural impact, fought over the right of the Spice Trade in the island of Maluku. The different ethnic and respective(a) religious societies that inhabit the various islands of Indonesia are different from each other and they reflect the natural diversity of this colorful country. Although the islands that form this archipelago are all connected to each other by means of trade, wars, politics and the formation of the republic of Indonesia, they have managed to stay apart, culturally.

Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power Essay Example for Free

Pros and Cons of thermo thermo atomic Power EssayThe departure and development of the enormous pushing potential locked in the atomic nucleus horse sense a key revolution in scientific research in the 20th century. With great potential and optimism of developing a pollution free measureless supply of energy, nuclear technology was ushered into the 21st century where it has become embroiled in unending debates. nuclear power is a clean source of energy, the lovesome material is sustainable and the order of power output is extremely large and efficient.Opponents have been quick to recount the costs of initial investment, the risks and safety loopholes and the to a greater extent awful proliferation of nuclear weapons as the major detriments to exploitation of nuclear energy. This paper offers a succinct and sensible analysis on the cons and pros of nuclear power exploitation and the potentialities that go in the future exploitation of nuclear power. With genuine interest and adherence to rigorous and stringent constraints, safety in design and construction and global informed decision making, the setbacks to nuclear exploitation passel be tellingly ameliorated.In classical thermodynamics, energy is the capacity or ability to do work. Practically, energy is the major driving force of development in post modern civilizations. Energy is the main ingredient to economic, social and political prosperity. Gradual increases in demands of energy for take purposes has put a strain on non renewable sources of energy such as fogey fuels the most predominant sources of energy(Richardson, 1996).Decreases in oil, natural gas and burn reserves have prompted a paradigm shift to other forms of energy such as wind energy, solar energy and nuclear power to military service replenish energy shortages as well as create a reserve for growing industrial energy demand(Nersesian, 2007). Increasing global energy demands and environmental pollution coupled with the pros pect of declining and all the sametual depletion of non renewable energy resources is the sustainable incentive towards to exploitation of a clean, more efficient and sustainable energy antecedent to meet the global demand.Even though solar energy and wind energy present a cleaner more sustainable energy option, the magnitude of global energy demand rat only be offset by nuclear power performance(Conant, 1979). In simple terms it takes a accepted amount of energy to make another form of energy. Combustion of oil produces a certain amount of energy that is much higher than when coal undergoes combustion. atomic energy consumes the least amount of fuel energy to release a huge out put of electricity(Nersesian, 2007).This makes nuclear power the most cost effective form of power production and it does not contribute to environmental pollution so long as the nuclear waste is disposed off correspond to compliance standards, the risk of radiative exposure is reduces through install ation of credential measures(Dell et al, 2004). In this era of climate change and global warming, nuclear power a commonalty energy source is a godsend necessary to limit and considerably reduce the release of green place gases and other toxic elements into the atmosphere and the ozone layer.In 1977, the Kyoto Protocol negotiated by the Framework Convention on Climate Change(FCCC) agreed in principle to institute steps aimed at the reduction of green house gases. The center piece of such a resolution undoubtedly rested on the transformation from non renewable sources of energy to renewable sources of energy. Only fission, wind solar, de b miserableized fossil fuels, wind and bio down have the capacity to provide a steady supply of carbon free energy. To a large extent only fission energy is commercially feasible and cost effective, the other have significant economic and technical handicaps.Nuclear energy remains the only viable option that can be fully exploited to reduce green house gas emissions to near minimum emissions while maintaining a reliable and consistent supply of carbon free electric energy supply to meet the world energy demand(B. forefront der Zwaan et al, 1999). Apart from the initial capital investments concern in construction, monitoring, insurance and decommission, nuclear power production is relatively inexpensive. Uranium the raw material in nuclear reactors is less expensive than any form of fossil fuel.Because subsequent production costs ar reduced, nuclear power is a less expensive source of electricity. The magnitude of energy produced makes it more reliable and consistent energy source. other sources of renewable energy supply are so limited as to be of very little economic benefit. For this reason countries are extending the lifespan of aged(a) nuclear reactors while constructing new ones. This has led to a progressive reduction in the costs incurred in nuclear energy production.There are more specific reasons that attest to this trend. Countries have succeeded in developing and adopting a more superior choice of nuclear technology, efficiency in construction and operation management, low costs of decommissioning in the United States and Western Europe have ensured that green technologies like nuclear power become the future global energy solution(Griffin, 2003). despite cosmos one of the most efficient energy production technology, nuclear power production is plagued by a myriad of issues.Some of these issues are ,specific in nature but a majority are basically non specific and are manly driven by lack of adequate technical and scientific know how or even fear . Specific issues revolve around licensing regulations and safety. Safety concerns are ideally resolvable and include fatigue of the piping transcription in much older plants, fire protection system, issues that concern the degradation of the reactor pressure vessel as a result of neutron irradiation.Those opposed to the grammatical construct ion of more nuclear power plants advocate for an uprating of the power output of those plants that are currently in operation(Angelo, 2004). Global terrorism is putting more strain on the regulation of nuclear production for fear of proliferation of nuclear weapons in unstable states and the acquisition of nuclear production knowledge by extremists , fundamentalists and terrorists or suicidal fanaticism(B. van der Zwaan et al, 1999). However, such fears are obviated by the defense in depth philosophy employed in the design and construction of nuclear power production facilities.Nuclear plants are primarily designed to protect the public from radiation exposure. For terrorists to attack such plants then it would mean that their primary aim is not to cause mass civilian deaths but sabotage the power production. Moreover, these facilities have a vehicle barrier systems designed to deter against truck bombs. Advanced security systems cordon off limit areas from any form of intrusion or unauthorized entry. Nuclear facilities are immune and more resistant to aerial attacks than any other civilian security or energy installation.After the September 11 attacks, the United States government installed additional protection measures and carried out studies to determine the extent of change to a nuclear plant should it be struck by a large aircraft as in the World Trade Center attacks. Results affirmed that no considerable damage was envisioned because such an explosion would not be able to penetrate and affect the nuclear fuel or even penetrate into the nuclear adeptness to cause any radiation release(Angelo, 2004 US National Energy Council, 2003).Nuclear accidents and safety issues have remained to be the most pressing, highly visible issues because accidents generally release nuclear radiations that affect the general public. Nuclear facilities are required to completely prevent radioactive release into the environment. Fear of potential exposure to radiations is st ill being propelled by two notable nuclear reactor accidents. In 1979, the Mile Island accident in the United States caused severe destruction to the facility although no foreign human or environmental health was recorded.This was only possible because the reactor had installed a safety containment vessel. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear plant in Ukraine accident caused portentous human and environmental effects. Lack of a safety containment vessel, glaring human errors and poor reactor design was to blame for the extent of the destruction. 31 employees and emergency reception personnel lost their lives from acute radiation sickness. The environmental consequences were spread throughout the Soviet Union.Effects were also felt in parts of Europe and even across vast regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Angelo, 2004). The facts behind the detrimental effects caused by the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accidents pointed to gross design and operational defects(Evans, 1984). Such defects ar e not applicable to modern nuclear reactors that undergo rigorous and stringent compliance tests but the Chernobyl accident still drives popular misconceptions that emanate from nuclear neuroticism or radiation phobia as some psychologists prefer to refer to the misconception syndrome.However, issues about nuclear safety should not be stashed aside and the status quo in safety left to reign. Safety in nuclear energy production should be a continuous improvement exercise because radiologic accidents inflict profound psychosocial impacts on and across the societal strata. Emergency response and evacuation mechanisms are a prerequisite to any operating reactor plant. The trends of evacuation and health care care in the aftermath of a reactor accident is a determinant of the level of psychosocial impacts that will manifest in the society long after the accident. hugger-mugger evacuation, panic driven movements by the surrounding community and general public panic stimulate unwarrante d societal anxiety. It is these impacts that tend to propagate indecision on the level of safety a nuclear plant can attain(Foreman, 1970). Economically, nuclear energy production costs are comparatively lower when compared with other sources of energy. However, initial investment capital is enormous(Kursunoglu et al, 2000). The costs incurred in construction, monitoring, insurance and decommission are extremely high hence creating opposition to investments in nuclear power(Domenici, 2007).Because the efficiency of nuclear energy is not under any doubts, a broad based strategy program is essential to ameliorate the concerns about initial cost of investments, risks involved in energy production, waste disposal problems and the fear of proliferation of nuclear weapons. Conclusion Recent developments in the nuclear technology and the continuing threat of nuclear state of war has stimulated fresh intellectual debates on the benefits of nuclear technology to the existence of mankind.Eve n when used for civilian production of energy, nuclear technology conjures up a real threat to world peace the oldest wish for humanity since the onset of human civilization. Nuclear power is the most potent force for human decomposition and it gets even more scary when such a tool is placed is accessible for suicidal fanaticism. When used unwisely, it may prove to be a vitriolic weapon that is capable of trashing human civilizations and making real the undying fear of nuclear apocalypse.Regional nuclear warfare and nuclear nuclear terrorism can only be forestalled or completely eliminated when humanity works together for a common purpose that is beneficial to each and every head on the surface of this earth. Human beings have an innate responsibility to do all in their power as human beings to use nuclear technology to come up the cause of modern civilization in power generation, medicine, agriculture, research, industrial applications and space exploration.Nuclear power should be harnessed properly with the genuine cause of create a sustainable planetary civilization that spans beyond the ends of the earth into the uncharted territories of the solar system. Rigorous and stringent constraints, safety in design and construction and a global informed decision making is a prerequisite to nuclear power exploitation. References Angelo, A. Joseph. (2004). Nuclear Technology. p. 439-443 B. van der Zwaan. , Hill, C. R. , Mechelyncj, A. L. , Ripka, G. (Eds). (1999). Nuclear Energy Promise or peril? Conant, Melvin. (1979). Access to Energy 2000 and After. p. 85 Dell, Ronald. , Anthony, David. , Rand, James. (2004). Clean Energy. RSC Clean Technology Monographs. p. 68-76 Domenici, P. V. (2007).A Brighter Tomorrow Fulfilling the Promise of Nuclear Energy. p. 4 Evans, Nigel, Hope, Chris. (1984). Nuclear Power Futures, Costs and Benefits. p. 8, 151 Foreman, Harry. (1970). Nuclear Power and the Public. p. 209 Griffin, James, M. (2003). Global Climate Change The Science , Economics and Politics. p. 237 Kursunoglu, Behram, Stephan L. Mintz, Arnold Perlmutter. (2000). The Challenges to Nuclear Power in the Twenty-first Century. p. 94 Nersesian, L. Roy. (2007).Energy in the 21st Century A Comprehensive Guide to Conventional and Alternative Sources. p. 15-26 Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power. http//www. greenenergyhelpfiles. com/articles/20. htm Richardson, Mervyn. (1996). Risk Reduction Chemicals and Energy Into the 21st Century. p. 234-246 United States National Council of Energy. (2003). Energy and Transportation Challenges for the Chemical Sciences in the 21st Century. p. 49. National Research Council (U. S. ). Organizing Committee for the Workshop on Energy and Transportation, National Research Council (U. S. ), National Research Council

Tonight I Can Write Essay Example for Free

Tonight I Can Write EssayThe theme of distance is introduced in the opening contrast. When the speaker unit informs the reader, Tonight I can spell out the saddest draw offs, he suggests that he could not previously. We later learn that his overwhelming sorrow over a preoccupied lover has prevented him from writing about their relationship and its demise. The speakers constant juxtaposition of past and present illustrate his inability to come to terms with his present isolated state. Nerudas language here, as in the rest of the poem, is simple and to the point, suggesting the sincerity of the speakers emotions. The sense of distance is again addressed in the second and third lines as he notes the stars frisson in the distance. These lines also contain images of nature, which will become a central link to his memories and to his present state. The speaker contemplates the natural world, focusing on those aspects of it that remind him of his lost love and the cosmic nature of their relationship. He begins writing at night, a time when darkness will match his mood. The night sky filled with stars offers him no comfort since they are blue and shiver. Their distance from him reinforces the fact that he is alone. However, he can appreciate the night wind that sings as his verses will, describing the woman he loved. Lines 510 Neruda repeats the first line in the fifth and follows it with a declaration of the speakers love for an unnamed woman. The staggered repeats Neruda employs throughout the poem provide thematic unity. The speaker introduces the first detail of their relationship and points to a possible reason for its demise when he admits sometimes she loved me too. He then reminisces about being with her in nights like this one. The juxtaposition of nights from the past with this night reveals Lines 1114 In line eleven Neruda again repeats his opening line, which becomes a plaintive refrain. The repetition of that line shows how the speaker is str uggling to maintain distance, to convince himself that enough time has passed for him to have the strength to think about his lost love. But these lines are the saddest. He cannot yet escape the pain of remembering. It becomes almost unbearable to think that I do not have her.To feel that I have lost her. His devastation is reinforced by the immense night, still more immense without her. Yet the poetry that he creates helps replenish his soul, like dew to the pasture. Lines 1518 In line fifteen the speaker refuses to analyze their relationship. What is important to him is that the night is starry and she is not with me as she used to be on similar starry nights. This is all that is like a shot central to him. When the speaker hears someone singing in the distance and repeats in the distance, he reinforces the fact that he is alone.No one is singing to him. As a result, he admits my soul is not satisfied. Lines 1926 In these lines the speaker expresses his longing to reunite w ith his love. His sight and his heart try to follow her, but he notes, she is not with me. He again remembers that this night is so similar to the ones they shared together. Yet he understands that they are no longer the same. He declares that he no longer loves her, thats certain, in an effort to relieve his pain, and admits he loved her greatly in the past.Again linking their relationship to nature, he explains that he had tried to find the wind to touch her hearing but failed. Now he must face the fact that she will be anothers. He remembers her bright organic structure that he knows will be touched by another and her infinite eyes that will look upon a new lover. Lines 2732 The speaker reiterates, I no longer love her, thats certain, but immediately contradicts himself, uncovering his efforts at self deception when he admits, but maybe I love her. With a worldweary tone of resignation, he concludes, love is so short, forgetting is so long. His poem has become a painful exe rcise in forgetting. In line twenty-nine he explains that because this night is so similar to the nights in his memory when he held her in his arms, he cannot forget. Thus he repeats, my soul is not satisfied. In the final two lines, however, the speaker is determined to erase the memory of her and so ease his pain, insisting that his verses (this poem) will be the last verses that I write for her.

The World’s Most Misunderstood Breed of Dogs Essay Example for Free

The Worlds Most Misunderstood Breed of Dogs EssayWhen many masses search a colliery doodly-squat or the procreate is mentioned they instantly stereotype them as being competitive and monstrous beasts, this how forever is not the case as all note bulls have been breed over the years as fighting red hots. The owners have raised them to be extremely violent and attack separate dogs by treating them harshly and training them to do so at a young age. However, over the years people have wrongfully stereotyped score bulls because their owners have trained them to be violent. The only dogs that do are the ones that have been trained to do so by humans. The humans are the ones who have created this so called monstrous beast. Pit bulls are the worlds most misunderstood breed of dogs that have been wrongfully stereotyped against for many years. It is a myth that pit bulls are genetically driven to kill people. Dogs are not machines they are living organisms. Like all living orga nisms, a dogs behavior is influenced by both genetics and environment. How a dog owner manages his or her dog will determine whether the dog becomes a danger to humans.No dog is driven entirely by genetics to attack people, and no dog breed has been created or bred into such a state that all dogs of the breed are compelled to attack people. Dogs that are raised as beloved family pets do not kill people. This statement above fully describes how not all pit bulls are ravening and how if raised properly they are amazing dogs. This shows that pit bulls can be aggressive but that is only because they have been brought up in an environment that encouraged aggressive behavior and were rewarded for it by their owners. Also, according to American Temperament Test Society the American Pit bull Terrier has a truly high passing rate of 82.6%. This statistic shows that Pit bulls are good tempered dogs and are not all aggressive. The American Temperament Test Society also shows that the averag e passing rate is 77%. This means that Pit bulls are above average when it comes to temperament compared to many other breeds of dogs. This same source adds that Pit bulls are less likely to attack than a Rottweiler, German shepherd, or a Chow.This evidence shows that a Pit bull is no more aggressive than any other dog. Pit bulls have been given a bad reputation that they cannot seem to shake. This reputation has caused this type of dog to be banned in parts of the United States and across the country. It is sad knowing that there areother breeds of dogs that are just as likely to be aggressive and but Pit bulls have been stereotyped as the most aggressive breed of dogs. Many people have stereotyped the breed before they have ever encountered a Pit bull, I am actually guilty of this. Before I had ever come in contact with a pit bull I thought they were naturally aggressive dogs and boy was I wrong. My sisters boyfriend, Antonio, got a Pit bull and we all decided to name her last B ear. She is the sweetest dog ever and is in no way aggressive. I have two Golden Retrievers and when Antonio brings finis Bear over to play she is very slavish to one of my dogs, Bailey. I would say that Bailey is probably more aggressive than Coda Bear. Recently Coda Bear got out of her fenced yard and dog into a dog fight. And right now I am sure that most of you are thinking that Coda Bear started it, but this is not the case.Coda was attacked by another(prenominal) dog and didnt horizontal know how to defend herself. She ended up in the hospital and had bite marks all over her. The hospital automatically assumed that Coda had started the fight and told Antonio that his dog might have to be put down if they found that she was aggressive. After interacting with Coda at the hospital and doing an aggressive test on her the hospital found that Coda was in no way aggressive. When attacked by the other dog she did not attack back, she simply took the hatred until the attack was br oken up by Antonio. Coda Bear recovered quickly and is her perky happy self again that we all know and love. Whenever Coda sees someone she doesnt want to attack them she just wants to run up to them and lick their face till it is sopping wet from all her kissesMy experience with a Pit bull has proved to me that Pit bulls are loving dogs that have been wrongfully judged and stereotyped. Pit bulls were not born wanting to hurt or even kill any animal or person they were trained to do it. The owner created that aggressive dog, the dog did not choose to be this way. Many people simply forget this and automatically assume that the breed itself is aggressive, when it is really the owners who train them to be this way. Also many Pit bulls are being euthanized when taken to a shelter because they believe that they are aggressive dogs and that no one will want to adopt them. Pit bulls were originally known as nanny dogs because they were so great with kids and were very tolerant and loving. Since people began fighting Pit bulls they have lost this reputation. Hopefully they will get this reputation back because they truly be it they are wonderful dogs.